تست های موضوعی گرامری-ترم 6
یکصد و پنجاه و یک سوال با پاسخ
یکصد وپنجاه و یک سوال تستی چهار گزینه ای درباره موضوعات گرامری اشاره شده در ترم 6 مدرسه اینترنتی فرحناز ایرانپور به همراه پاسخ تشریحی آورده شده است. این سوالات در زمینه های مختلف از جمله آشنایی با حروف اضافه و افعال عبارتی،جملات وصفی، جملات مجهول در حال، گذشته و آینده، جملات شرطی نوع دوم و سوم است.
مجموعه تست گرامر انگلیسی (151 سوال)
بخش 1: جملات شرطی نوع دوم و سوم (Second and Third Conditional)
- If I ____ more money, I would travel around the world.
a) have
b) had
c) will have
d) has
پاسخ: b) had
توضیح: If + Past Simple =شرطی نوع دوم - If she ____ earlier, she would have caught the train.
a) came
b) comes
c) had come
d) will come
پاسخ: c) had come
توضیح: If + Past Perfect= شرطی نوع سوم - I would buy that car if it ____ cheaper.
a) is
b) was
c) were
d) been
پاسخ: c) were
توضیح: در شرطی نوع دوم برای فعل "to be" به جای "was" در تمامی حالتهای مفرد از "were" استفاده میکنیم. - If they had studied harder, they ____ passed the exam.
a) would
b) will
c) would have
d) had
پاسخ: c) would have
توضیح: would have + P.P. =شرطی نوع سوم . - If it ____ sunny tomorrow, we will go to the beach.
a) is
b) were
c) had been
d) was
پاسخ: a) is
توضیح: این جمله حکم شرطی نوع اول دارد، اما احتمالاً برای آزمون نوع دوم از گزینههای قبل استفاده کنید.
بخش 2: جملات مجهول (Passive Voice) در حال، گذشته و آینده
- The letter ____ by Mary yesterday.
a) wrote
b) was written
c) is writing
d) was write
پاسخ: b) was written
was/were + P.P=توضیح: زمان گذشته ساده مجهول با ساختار فوق ساخته میشود. - The windows ____ clean every week.
a) is
b) are
c) were
d) be
پاسخ: b) are
am/is/are + P.P.=توضیح: برای زمان حال ساده مجهول از ساختار فوق استفاده میشود. - The project ____ be completed next month.
a) work
b) worked
c) working
d) will
will be + P.P=.پاسخ: جملات مجهول آینده با ساختار فوق ساخته میشود=d - The invitation ____ sent yesterday.
a) is
b) was
c) were
d) be
پاسخ: b) was
was/were + P.P.توضیح: همراه با گذشته ساده مجهول،
بخش 3: جملات وصفی (Relative Clauses)
- The man ____ is standing there is my uncle.
a) who
b) where
c) which
d) whose
پاسخ: a) who
توضیح: "Who" برای اشخاص استفاده میشود. - I bought a car ____ color is red.
a) who
b) whose
c) whom
d) which
پاسخ: b) whose
توضیح: "Whose" برای نشان دادن مالکیت استفاده میشود. - The book ____ I borrowed was interesting.
a) which
b) where
c) when
d) whose
پاسخ: a) which
توضیح: برای اشیا و حیوانات در جملات وصفی از "which" استفاده میکنیم.
بخش 4: Gerunds و Infinitives
- She enjoys ____ (sing) in the choir.
a) sing
b) singing
c) to sing
d) sang
پاسخ: b) singing
توضیح: بعد از enjoy همواره gerund میآید. - I hope ____ (meet) him soon.
a) meeting
b) meet
c) to meet
d) met
پاسخ: c) to meet
توضیح: بعد از hope از مصدر (to + base verb) استفاده میشود.
بخش 5: حروف اضافه و افعال عبارتی (Phrasal Verbs)
- Please look ____ the report and tell me if there are any mistakes.
a) into
b) on
c) at
d) with
پاسخ: a) into
توضیح: "Look into" به معنی بررسی کردن است. - They decided to give ____ smoking.
a) in
b) up
c) out
d) off
پاسخ: b) up
توضیح: "Give up" یعنی ترک کردن.
بخش 6: حروف اضافه و افعال عبارتی (Phrasal Verbs)
- I really look forward ____ your reply.
a) to
b) for
c) on
d) at
پاسخ: a) to
توضیح: look forward to + noun/gerund. - She ran ____ the store to buy milk.
a) up
b) into
c) out
d) over
پاسخ: b) into
توضیح: run into به معنی برخورد کردن؛ اما جمله به موقعیتی اشاره دارد که به داخل جایی رفتن. - The plane took ____ at 7 a.m.
a) off
b) on
c) out
d) up
پاسخ: a) off
توضیح: take off = بلند شدن هواپیما. - Please fill ____ the application form.
a) out
b) in
c) on
d) up
پاسخ: a) out
توضیح: fill out = پر کردن فرم. - We ran ____ of sugar, so I need to buy some.
a) out
b) over
c) away
d) up
پاسخ: a) out
توضیح: run out of = تمام شدن چیزی. - He gave ____ smoking last year.
a) up
b) off
c) in
d) out
پاسخ: a) up
توضیح: give up = ترک کردن. - Can you put ____ the light, please?
a) out
b) off
c) on
d) up
پاسخ: a) out
توضیح: put out = خاموش کردن. - She looked ____ the children while their parents were away.
a) after
b) for
c) at
d) in
پاسخ: a) after
توضیح: look after = مراقبت کردن از. - I came ____ an old friend at the supermarket.
a) across
b) after
c) on
d) over
پاسخ: a) across
توضیح: come across = به طور اتفاقی برخوردن. - We have to put ____ with his bad behavior.
a) up
b) off
c) out
d) in
پاسخ: a) up
توضیح: put up with = تحمل کردن. - They broke ____ during the meeting.
a) up
b) out
c) in
d) over
پاسخ: a) up
توضیح: break up = از هم جدا شدن. - He made ____ his mind to quit the job.
a) on
b) for
c) up
d) to
پاسخ: c) up
توضیح: make up one’s mind = تصمیم گرفتن. - The meeting was called ____ due to bad weather.
a) off
b) on
c) out
d) up
پاسخ: a) off
توضیح: call off = لغو کردن. - She turned ____ the invitation politely.
a) down
b) off
c) up
d) on
پاسخ: a) down
توضیح: turn down = رد کردن. - Please put me ____ if you need anything.
a) through
b) up
c) off
d) in
پاسخ: a) through
توضیح: put through = وصل کردن تلفنی. - The fire broke ____ last night in the factory.
a) out
b) up
c) off
d) in
پاسخ: a) out
توضیح: break out = شروع ناگهانی (آتشسوزی، جنگ و ...). - They set ____ early in the morning.
a) off
b) out
c) up
d) down
پاسخ: b) out
توضیح: set out = شروع کردن سفر. - I will pick you ____ at the station.
a) up
b) off
c) out
d) over
پاسخ: a) up
توضیح: pick up = برداشتن کسی با ماشین.
بخش 2: جملات مجهول (Passive Voice) در حال، گذشته و آینده (ادامه)
- The cakes ____ by my mother every weekend.
a) is baked
b) are baked
c) were baked
d) baked
پاسخ: b) are baked
توضیح: زمان حال ساده مجهول با are + P.P. ساخته میشود. - The decision ____ by the manager tomorrow.
a) will make
b) will be made
c) will made
d) makes
پاسخ: b) will be made
توضیح: آینده مجهول با will be + P.P. ساخته میشود. - The reports ____ last week by the team.
a) were prepared
b) was prepared
c) are prepared
d) prepared
پاسخ: a) were prepared
توضیح: برای جمع در گذشته ساده مجهول از were + P.P. استفاده میکنیم. - The homework ____ (do) by the students now.
a) is doing
b) is done
c) are doing
d) are done
پاسخ: b) is done
توضیح: زمان حال ساده مجهول به صورت is/are + P.P. - The novels ____ by her before they were published.
a) had written
b) were written
c) were writing
d) was written
پاسخ: b) were written
توضیح: گذشته ساده مجهول برای جمله منفی یا پرسشی با فعل زمان گذشته + P.P. - The room ____ (clean) right now.
a) is cleaning
b) is cleaned
c) is being cleaned
d) was cleaned
پاسخ: c) is being cleaned
توضیح: زمان حال استمراری مجهول با is/am/are being + P.P. - The new bridge ____ by 2026.
a) will finish
b) will be finished
c) is finished
d) was finished
پاسخ: b) will be finished
توضیح: آینده مجهول. - All the equipment ____ carefully before use.
a) is checked
b) are checked
c) checked
d) was checked
پاسخ: a) is checked
توضیح: اسباب و تجهیزات به عنوان مفرد جمع محسوب میشوند. - The speech ____ by the president yesterday evening.
a) gave
b) was given
c) were given
d) is given
پاسخ: b) was given
توضیح: گذشته ساده مجهول. - The documents ____ already ____ (sign) by the manager.
a) have, signed
b) has, signed
c) had, signed
d) have, sign
پاسخ: a) have, signed
توضیح: حال کامل مجهول با have/has been + P.P. (در اینجا have + been حذف شده ظاهری). - The IT system ____ improved significantly last year.
a) was
b) were
c) is
d) are
پاسخ: a) was
توضیح: IT system به صورت مفرد است، پس - This song ____ (not perform) by the band last night.
a) didn’t performed
b) wasn’t performed
c) didn’t perform
d) isn’t performed
پاسخ: b) wasn’t performed
توضیح: منفی گذشته مجهول با wasn’t + P.P. - The invitations ____ (send) yesterday morning and everyone received one.
a) were sent
b) was sent
c) are sent
d) sent
پاسخ: a) were sent
توضیح: گذشته ساده مجهول برای جمع. - The new policy ____ next month.
a) will be introduced
b) will introduced
c) will be introduce
d) will introducing
پاسخ: a) will be introduced
توضیح: آینده مجهول. - By the end of the day, all the orders ____ (process) carefully.
a) will have been processed
b) will be processed
c) have been processed
d) were processed
پاسخ: a) will have been processed
توضیح: آینده کامل مجهول. - The building ____ (renovate) at the moment.
a) is renovating
b) is being renovated
c) was renovated
d) will renovate
پاسخ: b) is being renovated
توضیح: حال استمراری مجهول.
بخش 7: جملات وصفی (Relative Clauses) (ادامه)
- The man ____ car was stolen called the police.
a) who
b) whose
c) which
d) whom
پاسخ: b) whose
توضیح: مالکیت. - The house ____ they bought is very old.
a) where
b) what
c) which
d) who
پاسخ: c) which
توضیح: ضمیر موصولی برای اشیاء. - The woman to ____ I spoke is a lawyer.
a) who
b) whom
c) whose
d) which
پاسخ: b) whom
توضیح: مفعول برای اشخاص در جملات رسمی. - The movie ____ we saw last night was fantastic.
a) which
b) who
c) whose
d) where
پاسخ: a) which
توضیح: موصولی برای اشیاء. - The town ____ I grew up is very small.
a) where
b) when
c) which
d) who
پاسخ: a) where
توضیح: برای مکان. - The woman ____ called you is waiting outside.
a) who
b) whose
c) whom
d) which
پاسخ: a) who
توضیح: فاعل جمله وصفی. - That's the book ____ won the award.
a) who
b) whom
c) that
d) where
پاسخ: c) that
توضیح: "that" به عنوان ضمیر موصولی معمول برای اشیاء و گاهی اشخاص است. - The singer ____ song became popular is my friend.
a) who
b) whom
c) whose
d) which
پاسخ: c) whose
توضیح: مالکیت. - The people ____ told me the news were very excited.
a) which
b) who
c) whose
d) whom
پاسخ: b) who
توضیح: فاعل. - The restaurant ____ we had dinner last night was excellent.
a) who
b) which
c) where
d) when
پاسخ: c) where
توضیح: اشاره به مکان. - The reason ____ he left is unknown.
a) which
b) who
c) when
d) why
پاسخ: a) which
توضیح: موصولی. - The woman ____ he married is very kind.
a) which
b) whom
c) who
d) whose
پاسخ: c) who
توضیح: فاعل. - The cat ____ is on the roof belongs to my neighbor.
a) that
b) who
c) whose
d) which
پاسخ: a) that
توضیح: موصولی برای حیوانات و اشیا. - The students, ____ passed the exam, were very happy.
a) who
b) whose
c) whom
d) which
پاسخ: a) who
توضیح: فاعل. - The car ____ he bought is very expensive.
a) which
b) who
c) whose
d) whom
پاسخ: a) which
توضیح: موصولی برای اشیاء. - The day ____ we met was very special.
a) when
b) where
c) which
d) who
پاسخ: a) when
توضیح: حرف ربط برای زمان. - The school ____ my father works is nearby.
a) where
b) who
c) which
d) whose
پاسخ: a) where
توضیح: مکان.
بخش8: Gerunds و Infinitives (ادامه)
- He promised ____ (help) me with my homework.
a) helping
b) to help
c) help
d) helped
پاسخ: b) to help
توضیح: بعد از promise از مصدر با to استفاده میشود. - They avoided ____ (talk) about the problem.
a) talking
b) to talk
c) talk
d) talked
پاسخ: a) talking
توضیح: بعد از avoid از gerund استفاده میشود. - I forgot ____ (lock) the door last night.
a) locking
b) to lock
c) lock
d) locked
پاسخ: a) locking
توضیح: معنی جمله مهم است؛ در این حالت “فراموش کردم که کار را انجام دادم” به شکل gerund میآید. - I forgot ____ (call) you yesterday.
a) calling
b) to call
c) call
d) called
پاسخ: b) to call
توضیح: معنای این جمله “فراموش کردم تماس بگیرم” است، infinitive میآید. - I enjoy ____ (read) books.
a) read
b) reading
c) to read
d) reads
پاسخ: b) reading
توضیح: بعد از enjoy gerund میآید. - She decided ____ (move) to a bigger city.
a) moving
b) to move
c) move
d) moved
پاسخ: b) to move
توضیح: بعد از decide infinitive. - They stopped ____ (smoke).
a) smoking
b) to smoke
c) smoke
d) smoked
پاسخ: a) smoking
توضیح: معنی: آنها دیگر سیگار نمیکشند. - He stopped ____ (buy) some bread at the store.
a) buying
b) to buy
c) buy
d) bought
پاسخ: b) to buy
توضیح: معنی: توقف کرد (برای اینکه) در فروشگاه نان بخرد. - I like ____ (play) fútbol.
a) play
b) playing
c) to play
d) played
پاسخ: بستگی به معنای جمله دارد؛ هر دو b و c در برخی گویشها پذیرفته است، اما استاندارد b) playing. - She made me ____ (cry).
a) cry
b) to cry
c) crying
d) cried
پاسخ: a) cry
توضیح: بعد از افعال causative like make فعل بدون to میآید. - I want ____ (learn) French.
a) learning
b) to learn
c) learn
d) learned
پاسخ: b) to learn
توضیح: بعد از want infinitive با - He can't stand ____ (wait).
a) waiting
b) to wait
c) wait
d) waited
پاسخ: a) waiting
توضیح: can't stand + gerund. - We planned ____ (visit) our grandparents.
a) visiting
b) to visit
c) visit
d) visited
پاسخ: b) to visit
توضیح: بعد از plan infinitive. - I prefer ____ (ride) a bike to driving.
a) riding
b) to ride
c) ride
d) rode
پاسخ: a) riding
توضیح: prefer میتواند هر دو ساختار را داشته باشد اما gerund رایجتر است. - She refused ____ (accept) the offer.
a) accepting
b) to accept
c) accept
d) accepted
پاسخ: b) to accept
توضیح: بعد از refuse infinitive. - He suggested ____ (go) to the cinema.
a) going
b) to go
c) go
d) went
پاسخ: a) going
توضیح: بعد از suggest gerund میآید. - I managed ____ (finish) the work on time.
a) finishing
b) to finish
c) finish
d) finished
پاسخ: b) to finish
توضیح: بعد از manage infinitive با - They miss ____ (live) in their hometown.
a) living
b) to live
c) live
d) lived
پاسخ: a) living
توضیح: بعد از miss gerund.