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تست های موضوعی گرامری-ترم 6

یکصد و پنجاه و یک سوال با پاسخ 

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 یکصد وپنجاه و یک  سوال تستی چهار گزینه ای درباره موضوعات گرامری اشاره شده در ترم 6 مدرسه اینترنتی فرحناز ایرانپور به همراه پاسخ تشریحی آورده شده است. این سوالات در زمینه های مختلف از جمله آشنایی با حروف اضافه و افعال عبارتی،جملات وصفی، جملات مجهول در حال، گذشته و آینده، جملات شرطی نوع دوم و سوم است.

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مجموعه تست گرامر انگلیسی (151 سوال)

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بخش 1: جملات شرطی نوع دوم و سوم (Second and Third Conditional)

1. If I ____ more money, I would travel around the world.
   a) have
   b) had
   c) will have
   d) has
   پاسخ: b) had
   توضیح:  If + Past Simple =شرطی نوع دوم 
   

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2. If she ____ earlier, she would have caught the train.
   a) came
   b) comes
   c) had come
   d) will come
   پاسخ: c) had come
   توضیح:  If + Past Perfect= شرطی نوع سوم

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3. I would buy that car if it ____ cheaper.
   a) is
   b) was
   c) were
   d) been
   پاسخ: c) were
   توضیح: در شرطی نوع دوم برای فعل "to be" به جای "was" در تمامی حالت‌های مفرد از "were" استفاده می‌کنیم.

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4. If they had studied harder, they ____ passed the exam.
   a) would
   b) will
   c) would have
   d) had
   پاسخ: c) would have
   توضیح:  would have + P.P. =شرطی نوع سوم .

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5. If it ____ sunny tomorrow, we will go to the beach.
   a) is
   b) were
   c) had been
   d) was
   پاسخ: a) is
   توضیح: این جمله حکم شرطی نوع اول دارد، اما احتمالاً برای آزمون نوع دوم از گزینه‌های قبل استفاده کنید.

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بخش 2: جملات مجهول (Passive Voice) در حال، گذشته و آینده 

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21. The letter ____ by Mary yesterday.
    a) wrote
    b) was written
    c) is writing
    d) was write
    پاسخ: b) was written
    was/were + P.P=توضیح: زمان گذشته ساده مجهول با ساختار فوق ساخته می‌شود.

    ---

22. The windows ____ clean every week.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
    d) be
    پاسخ: b) are
    am/is/are + P.P.=توضیح: برای زمان حال ساده مجهول از ساختار فوق استفاده می‌شود.

    ---

23. The project ____ be completed next month.
    a) work
    b) worked
    c) working
    d) will
    will be + P.P=.پاسخ: جملات مجهول آینده با ساختار فوق ساخته می‌شود=d

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24. The invitation ____ sent yesterday.
    a) is
    b) was
    c) were
    d) be
    پاسخ: b) was
    was/were + P.P.توضیح: همراه با گذشته ساده مجهول،

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بخش 3: جملات وصفی (Relative Clauses)

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41. The man ____ is standing there is my uncle.
    a) who
    b) where
    c) which
    d) whose
    پاسخ: a) who
    توضیح: "Who" برای اشخاص استفاده می‌شود.

    ---

42. I bought a car ____ color is red.
    a) who
    b) whose
    c) whom
    d) which
    پاسخ: b) whose
    توضیح: "Whose" برای نشان دادن مالکیت استفاده می‌شود.

    ---

43. The book ____ I borrowed was interesting.
    a) which
    b) where
    c) when
    d) whose
    پاسخ: a) which
    توضیح: برای اشیا و حیوانات در جملات وصفی از "which" استفاده می‌کنیم.

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بخش 4: Gerunds و Infinitives

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61. She enjoys ____ (sing) in the choir.
    a) sing
    b) singing
    c) to sing
    d) sang
    پاسخ: b) singing
    توضیح: بعد از enjoy همواره gerund می‌آید.

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62. I hope ____ (meet) him soon.
    a) meeting
    b) meet
    c) to meet
    d) met
    پاسخ: c) to meet
    توضیح: بعد از hope از مصدر (to + base verb) استفاده می‌شود.

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بخش 5: حروف اضافه و افعال عبارتی (Phrasal Verbs)

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81. Please look ____ the report and tell me if there are any mistakes.
    a) into
    b) on
    c) at
    d) with
    پاسخ: a) into
    توضیح: "Look into" به معنی بررسی کردن است.

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82. They decided to give ____ smoking.
    a) in
    b) up
    c) out
    d) off
    پاسخ: b) up
    توضیح: "Give up" یعنی ترک کردن.

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بخش 6: حروف اضافه و افعال عبارتی (Phrasal Verbs) 

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83. I really look forward ____ your reply.
    a) to
    b) for
    c) on
    d) at
    پاسخ: a) to
    توضیح: look forward to + noun/gerund.

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84. She ran ____ the store to buy milk.
    a) up
    b) into
    c) out
    d) over
    پاسخ: b) into
    توضیح: run into به معنی برخورد کردن؛ اما جمله به موقعیتی اشاره دارد که به داخل جایی رفتن.

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85. The plane took ____ at 7 a.m.
    a) off
    b) on
    c) out
    d) up
    پاسخ: a) off
    توضیح: take off = بلند شدن هواپیما.

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86. Please fill ____ the application form.
    a) out
    b) in
    c) on
    d) up
    پاسخ: a) out
    توضیح: fill out = پر کردن فرم.

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87. We ran ____ of sugar, so I need to buy some.
    a) out
    b) over
    c) away
    d) up
    پاسخ: a) out
    توضیح: run out of = تمام شدن چیزی.

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88. He gave ____ smoking last year.
    a) up
    b) off
    c) in
    d) out
    پاسخ: a) up
    توضیح: give up = ترک کردن.

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89. Can you put ____ the light, please?
    a) out
    b) off
    c) on
    d) up
    پاسخ: a) out
    توضیح: put out = خاموش کردن.

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90. She looked ____ the children while their parents were away.
    a) after
    b) for
    c) at
    d) in
    پاسخ: a) after
    توضیح: look after = مراقبت کردن از.

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91. I came ____ an old friend at the supermarket.
    a) across
    b) after
    c) on
    d) over
    پاسخ: a) across
    توضیح: come across = به طور اتفاقی برخوردن.

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92. We have to put ____ with his bad behavior.
    a) up
    b) off
    c) out
    d) in
    پاسخ: a) up
    توضیح: put up with = تحمل کردن.

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93. They broke ____ during the meeting.
    a) up
    b) out
    c) in
    d) over
    پاسخ: a) up
    توضیح: break up = از هم جدا شدن.

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94. He made ____ his mind to quit the job.
    a) on
    b) for
    c) up
    d) to
    پاسخ: c) up
    توضیح: make up one’s mind = تصمیم گرفتن.

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95. The meeting was called ____ due to bad weather.
    a) off
    b) on
    c) out
    d) up
    پاسخ: a) off
    توضیح: call off = لغو کردن.

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96. She turned ____ the invitation politely.
    a) down
    b) off
    c) up
    d) on
    پاسخ: a) down
    توضیح: turn down = رد کردن.

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97. Please put me ____ if you need anything.
    a) through
    b) up
    c) off
    d) in
    پاسخ: a) through
    توضیح: put through = وصل کردن تلفنی.

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98. The fire broke ____ last night in the factory.
    a) out
    b) up
    c) off
    d) in
    پاسخ: a) out
    توضیح: break out = شروع ناگهانی (آتش‌سوزی، جنگ و ...).

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99. They set ____ early in the morning.
    a) off
    b) out
    c) up
    d) down
    پاسخ: b) out
    توضیح: set out = شروع کردن سفر.

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100. I will pick you ____ at the station.
     a) up
     b) off
     c) out
     d) over
     پاسخ: a) up
     توضیح: pick up = برداشتن کسی با ماشین.

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بخش 2: جملات مجهول (Passive Voice) در حال، گذشته و آینده (ادامه)

101. The cakes ____ by my mother every weekend.
     a) is baked
     b) are baked
     c) were baked
     d) baked
     پاسخ: b) are baked
     توضیح: زمان حال ساده مجهول با are + P.P. ساخته می‌شود.

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102. The decision ____ by the manager tomorrow.
     a) will make
     b) will be made
     c) will made
     d) makes
     پاسخ: b) will be made
     توضیح: آینده مجهول با will be + P.P. ساخته می‌شود.

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103. The reports ____ last week by the team.
     a) were prepared
     b) was prepared
     c) are prepared
     d) prepared
     پاسخ: a) were prepared
     توضیح: برای جمع در گذشته ساده مجهول از were + P.P. استفاده می‌کنیم.

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104. The homework ____ (do) by the students now.
     a) is doing
     b) is done
     c) are doing
     d) are done
     پاسخ: b) is done
     توضیح: زمان حال ساده مجهول به صورت is/are + P.P.

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105. The novels ____ by her before they were published.
     a) had written
     b) were written
     c) were writing
     d) was written
     پاسخ: b) were written
     توضیح: گذشته ساده مجهول برای جمله منفی یا پرسشی با فعل زمان گذشته + P.P.

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106. The room ____ (clean) right now.
     a) is cleaning
     b) is cleaned
     c) is being cleaned
     d) was cleaned
     پاسخ: c) is being cleaned
     توضیح: زمان حال استمراری مجهول با is/am/are being + P.P.

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107. The new bridge ____ by 2026.
     a) will finish
     b) will be finished
     c) is finished
     d) was finished
     پاسخ: b) will be finished
     توضیح: آینده مجهول.

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108. All the equipment ____ carefully before use.
     a) is checked
     b) are checked
     c) checked
     d) was checked
     پاسخ: a) is checked
     توضیح: اسباب و تجهیزات به عنوان مفرد جمع محسوب می‌شوند.

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109. The speech ____ by the president yesterday evening.
     a) gave
     b) was given
     c) were given
     d) is given
     پاسخ: b) was given
     توضیح: گذشته ساده مجهول.

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110. The documents ____ already ____ (sign) by the manager.
     a) have, signed
     b) has, signed
     c) had, signed
     d) have, sign
     پاسخ: a) have, signed
     توضیح: حال کامل مجهول با have/has been + P.P. (در اینجا have + been حذف شده ظاهری).

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111. The IT system ____ improved significantly last year.
     a) was
     b) were
     c) is
     d) are
     پاسخ: a) was
     توضیح: IT system به صورت مفرد است، پس

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112. This song ____ (not perform) by the band last night.
     a) didn’t performed
     b) wasn’t performed
     c) didn’t perform
     d) isn’t performed
     پاسخ: b) wasn’t performed
     توضیح: منفی گذشته مجهول با wasn’t + P.P.

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113. The invitations ____ (send) yesterday morning and everyone received one.
     a) were sent
     b) was sent
     c) are sent
     d) sent
     پاسخ: a) were sent
     توضیح: گذشته ساده مجهول برای جمع.

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114. The new policy ____ next month.
     a) will be introduced
     b) will introduced
     c) will be introduce
     d) will introducing
     پاسخ: a) will be introduced
     توضیح: آینده مجهول.

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115. By the end of the day, all the orders ____ (process) carefully.
     a) will have been processed
     b) will be processed
     c) have been processed
     d) were processed
     پاسخ: a) will have been processed
     توضیح: آینده کامل مجهول.

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116. The building ____ (renovate) at the moment.
     a) is renovating
     b) is being renovated
     c) was renovated
     d) will renovate
     پاسخ: b) is being renovated
     توضیح: حال استمراری مجهول.

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بخش 7: جملات وصفی (Relative Clauses) (ادامه)

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117. The man ____ car was stolen called the police.
     a) who
     b) whose
     c) which
     d) whom
     پاسخ: b) whose
     توضیح: مالکیت.

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118. The house ____ they bought is very old.
     a) where
     b) what
     c) which
     d) who
     پاسخ: c) which
     توضیح: ضمیر موصولی برای اشیاء.

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119. The woman to ____ I spoke is a lawyer.
     a) who
     b) whom
     c) whose
     d) which
     پاسخ: b) whom
     توضیح: مفعول برای اشخاص در جملات رسمی.

     ---

120. The movie ____ we saw last night was fantastic.
     a) which
     b) who
     c) whose
     d) where
     پاسخ: a) which
     توضیح: موصولی برای اشیاء.

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121. The town ____ I grew up is very small.
     a) where
     b) when
     c) which
     d) who
     پاسخ: a) where
     توضیح: برای مکان.

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122. The woman ____ called you is waiting outside.
     a) who
     b) whose
     c) whom
     d) which
     پاسخ: a) who
     توضیح: فاعل جمله وصفی.

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123. That's the book ____ won the award.
     a) who
     b) whom
     c) that
     d) where
     پاسخ: c) that
     توضیح: "that" به عنوان ضمیر موصولی معمول برای اشیاء و گاهی اشخاص است.

     ---

124. The singer ____ song became popular is my friend.
     a) who
     b) whom
     c) whose
     d) which
     پاسخ: c) whose
     توضیح: مالکیت.

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125. The people ____ told me the news were very excited.
     a) which
     b) who
     c) whose
     d) whom
     پاسخ: b) who
     توضیح: فاعل.

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126. The restaurant ____ we had dinner last night was excellent.
     a) who
     b) which
     c) where
     d) when

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     پاسخ: c) where
     توضیح: اشاره به مکان.

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127. The reason ____ he left is unknown.
     a) which
     b) who
     c) when
     d) why
     پاسخ: a) which
     توضیح: موصولی.

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128. The woman ____ he married is very kind.
     a) which
     b) whom
     c) who
     d) whose
     پاسخ: c) who
     توضیح: فاعل.

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129. The cat ____ is on the roof belongs to my neighbor.
     a) that
     b) who
     c) whose
     d) which
     پاسخ: a) that
     توضیح: موصولی برای حیوانات و اشیا.

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130. The students, ____ passed the exam, were very happy.
     a) who
     b) whose
     c) whom
     d) which
     پاسخ: a) who
     توضیح: فاعل.

     ---

131. The car ____ he bought is very expensive.
     a) which
     b) who
     c) whose
     d) whom
     پاسخ: a) which
     توضیح: موصولی برای اشیاء.

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132. The day ____ we met was very special.
     a) when
     b) where
     c) which
     d) who
     پاسخ: a) when
     توضیح: حرف ربط برای زمان.

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133. The school ____ my father works is nearby.
     a) where
     b) who
     c) which
     d) whose
     پاسخ: a) where
     توضیح: مکان.

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بخش8: Gerunds و Infinitives (ادامه)

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134. He promised ____ (help) me with my homework.
     a) helping
     b) to help
     c) help
     d) helped
     پاسخ: b) to help
     توضیح: بعد از promise از مصدر با to استفاده می‌شود.

     ---

135. They avoided ____ (talk) about the problem.
     a) talking
     b) to talk
     c) talk
     d) talked
     پاسخ: a) talking
     توضیح: بعد از avoid از gerund استفاده می‌شود.
136. I forgot ____ (lock) the door last night.
     a) locking
     b) to lock
     c) lock
     d) locked
     پاسخ: a) locking
     توضیح: معنی جمله مهم است؛ در این حالت “فراموش کردم که کار را انجام دادم” به شکل gerund می‌آید.

     ---

137. I forgot ____ (call) you yesterday.
     a) calling
     b) to call
     c) call
     d) called
     پاسخ: b) to call
     توضیح: معنای این جمله “فراموش کردم تماس بگیرم” است، infinitive می‌آید.

     ---

138. I enjoy ____ (read) books.
     a) read
     b) reading
     c) to read
     d) reads
     پاسخ: b) reading
     توضیح: بعد از enjoy gerund می‌آید.

     ---

139. She decided ____ (move) to a bigger city.
     a) moving
     b) to move
     c) move
     d) moved
     پاسخ: b) to move
     توضیح: بعد از decide infinitive.

     ---

140. They stopped ____ (smoke).
     a) smoking
     b) to smoke
     c) smoke
     d) smoked
     پاسخ: a) smoking
     توضیح: معنی: آن‌ها دیگر سیگار نمی‌کشند.

     ---

141. He stopped ____ (buy) some bread at the store.
     a) buying
     b) to buy
     c) buy
     d) bought
     پاسخ: b) to buy
     توضیح: معنی: توقف کرد (برای این‌که) در فروشگاه نان بخرد.

     ---

142. I like ____ (play) fútbol.
     a) play
     b) playing
     c) to play
     d) played
     پاسخ: بستگی به معنای جمله دارد؛ هر دو b و c در برخی گویش‌ها پذیرفته است، اما استاندارد b) playing.

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143. She made me ____ (cry).
     a) cry
     b) to cry
     c) crying
     d) cried
     پاسخ: a) cry
     توضیح: بعد از افعال causative like make فعل بدون to می‌آید.

     ---

144. I want ____ (learn) French.
     a) learning
     b) to learn
     c) learn
     d) learned
     پاسخ: b) to learn
     توضیح: بعد از want infinitive با
145. He can't stand ____ (wait).
     a) waiting
     b) to wait
     c) wait
     d) waited
     پاسخ: a) waiting
     توضیح: can't stand + gerund.

     ---

146. We planned ____ (visit) our grandparents.
     a) visiting
     b) to visit
     c) visit
     d) visited
     پاسخ: b) to visit
     توضیح: بعد از plan infinitive.
147. I prefer ____ (ride) a bike to driving.
     a) riding
     b) to ride
     c) ride
     d) rode
     پاسخ: a) riding
     توضیح: prefer می‌تواند هر دو ساختار را داشته باشد اما gerund رایج‌تر است.

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148. She refused ____ (accept) the offer.
     a) accepting
     b) to accept
     c) accept
     d) accepted
     پاسخ: b) to accept
     توضیح: بعد از refuse infinitive.

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149. He suggested ____ (go) to the cinema.
     a) going
     b) to go
     c) go
     d) went
     پاسخ: a) going
     توضیح: بعد از suggest gerund می‌آید.

     ---

150. I managed ____ (finish) the work on time.
     a) finishing
     b) to finish
     c) finish
     d) finished
     پاسخ: b) to finish
     توضیح: بعد از manage infinitive با

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151. They miss ____ (live) in their hometown.
     a) living
     b) to live
     c) live
     d) lived
     پاسخ: a) living
     توضیح: بعد از miss gerund.

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